Mahabodhi or The Great Buddhist Temple Under the Bodhi Tree at Buddha-Gaya

Mahabodhi or The Great Buddhist Temple Under the Bodhi Tree at Buddha-Gaya by Alexander Cunningham is a comprehensive report on the archaeological and historical significance of the Mahabodhi Temple. Published in 1892, the book details Cunningham’s visit to the temple in 1881 and the significant discoveries he made there. The Mahabodhi Temple, a paramount monument of ancient India, marks the site of Buddha’s enlightenment and is the sole survivor of monumental brick traditions in eastern India. Cunningham’s work sheds light on the extensive history of Bodhgaya, from the Maurya and Shunga eras to the Gupta and Pala periods. He meticulously describes the architecture, the towering temple, the stone railings, and the numerous votive stupas and shrines surrounding the temple. The book is a crucial resource for understanding the cultural and religious history of Bodhgaya, reflecting the revival of interest in the site during the 19th century.