The History of Buddhist Thought

The History of Buddhist Thought by Edward J. Thomas delves into the intricate tapestry of Buddhism, weaving together the threads of its evolution over centuries. The author acknowledges the formidable challenge of encapsulating the entire history of Buddhist communities, given the vastness of its chronicles. The narrative shifts to the early period, challenging the conventional portrayal of Buddhism and urging readers to consider it as ‘Sakya.’ Thomas acknowledges the meticulous work of scholars like Rhys Davids, McGovern, and others in deciphering the Pali tradition. He argues that even the earliest known form of Buddhism faced scrutiny and potential degeneration, necessitating a reevaluation of its historical evolution. The emergence of Mahayana schools, initially revealed by Alexander Csoma de Körös, posed challenges due to fragmented historical documents. However, ongoing efforts by scholars, notably in the Bibliotheca Buddhica, aim to establish connections between Mahayana and earlier traditions. Thomas expresses gratitude to scholars worldwide, from S. Oldenburg to T. Stcherbatsky and Professor L. de la Vallée Poussin. Japanese scholars, including Rev. Bunyiu Nanjio and D. T. Suzuki, contribute significantly to the understanding of Buddhism.