Record of the Buddhistic Kingdoms: Travels of Fa Hsien | The Travels of Fa-hsien (399-414 A.D.), or Record of the Buddhistic Kingdoms | Herbert A. Giles

Record of the Buddhistic Kingdoms by Herbert A. Giles is an English translation of the travels and observations of the Chinese monk Faxian (also spelled Fa-Hsien), who journeyed to India in the 4th century CE in search of Buddhist scriptures and knowledge. This work provides a fascinating account of ancient India, Central Asia, and the Buddhist practices of the time, as observed by Faxian. Giles presents Faxian’s detailed descriptions of monasteries, religious rituals, and sacred sites, along with insights into the socio-political landscape of the regions he visited. The text also highlights the flourishing Buddhist culture and the challenges Faxian faced during his travels, including traversing treacherous mountain passes and vast deserts. This translation preserves the historical and spiritual significance of Faxian’s journey, offering readers a rare glimpse into the spread of Buddhism and its integration with various cultures. It remains an essential resource for understanding early Buddhist history and intercultural exchange.